Victoria Day - Fête de la Reine

Victoria Day, known in French as Fête de la Reine (Queen's Holiday), is a federal Canadian public holiday celebrated on the last Monday before May 25th. The holiday honors Queen Victoria, who reigned over the British Empire from 1837 to 1901, and also serves as the official birthday of the reigning Canadian monarch.

Often called the May Two-Four weekend (a reference to both the date and the popular 24-pack of beer), Victoria Day marks the unofficial start of the summer season in Canada. It creates a long weekend that Canadians use to open cottages, plant gardens, and enjoy the warmer weather.

Victoria Day was first celebrated in Canada in 1845 during Queen Victoria's reign. It was originally observed on May 24th, Queen Victoria's actual birthday.

After Queen Victoria's death in 1901, the holiday continued to honor her memory. In 1952, the Canadian Parliament officially designated Victoria Day as the sovereign's official birthday.

In 1957, the holiday was moved to the Monday before May 25th to create a long weekend. This made it the first Monday holiday in Canadian history and set a precedent for other Monday holidays.

The day has evolved from purely a celebration of the monarchy to a broader celebration marking the beginning of the summer season, though it retains its connection to the Crown.

Fireworks: Many cities host spectacular fireworks displays, making it one of the biggest fireworks nights of the year alongside Canada Day.

Cottage Opening: For many Canadians, the long weekend is traditionally when they open their summer cottages and cabins, marking the start of cottage season.

Gardening: The holiday is considered the unofficial date after which it's safe to plant frost-sensitive flowers and vegetables in most of Canada.

Parades: Some communities hold parades featuring military bands and historical displays honoring the royal connection.

Outdoor Activities: Camping, barbecues, and outdoor gatherings are popular as Canadians embrace the warmer spring weather.