Abolition of Slavery Day
2026Friday, May 22
Quick Facts
- Date
- Friday, May 22, 2026
- Observed in
- France
- Type
- National Holiday
What is Abolition of Slavery Day?
The Abolition of Slavery Day commemorates the end of slavery in France and its overseas territories. Each territory celebrates on a different date marking when the abolition decree was proclaimed locally. It's a public holiday in Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyane, Réunion, and Mayotte.
When is Abolition of Slavery Day 2026?
Abolition of Slavery Day is on Friday, May 22 in 2026. Check the dates and days for other years in the table below.
History & Origin
France abolished slavery twice: first in 1794 during the Revolution, then definitively on April 27, 1848, through a decree signed by Victor Schœlcher. Metropolitan France commemorates this on May 10th, while overseas territories mark their local abolition dates.
How It's Celebrated
Commemorations include official ceremonies, wreath-laying at monuments, cultural events celebrating Afro-Caribbean heritage, traditional music and dance performances, and educational programs. Many communities organize marches and readings of historical texts.
Where It's Observed
Abolition of Slavery Day is a public holiday in 1 country. In 2026, it falls on Friday, May 22.
Fun Facts
- France was the first country to abolish slavery in 1794, but Napoleon reinstated it in 1802
- Victor Schœlcher is considered the father of French abolition
- Each French overseas territory has its own commemoration date
- May 10th became the national commemoration day in 2006
Frequently Asked Questions
When is Abolition of Slavery Day?
It varies by territory: May 27 (Guadeloupe), May 22 (Martinique), June 10 (Guyane), December 20 (Réunion), April 27 (Mayotte), and May 10 (Metropolitan France).
Is it a public holiday?
Yes, it's a public holiday in French overseas territories on their respective dates.
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