Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day
2027Wednesday, May 19
Quick Facts
- Date
- Wednesday, May 19, 2027
- Observed in
- Turkey
- Type
- National Holiday
What is Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day?
Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day (Atatürk'ü Anma, Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı) is a public holiday in Turkey celebrated on May 19 each year. It commemorates Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's arrival in Samsun on May 19, 1919, which is considered the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence. Atatürk dedicated this day to the youth of Turkey.
When is Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day 2027?
Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day is on Wednesday, May 19 in 2027. Check the dates and days for other years in the table below.
History & Origin
On May 19, 1919, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed in Samsun on the Black Sea coast, beginning the organized resistance movement that would lead to the Turkish War of Independence. Atatürk symbolically chose May 19 as his birthday, as his actual birth date was uncertain. He dedicated this day to the youth of Turkey with the famous words: \"I am leaving as a legacy to the youth.\" The holiday was officially established after the founding of the Republic in 1923 and represents the trust Atatürk placed in future generations to protect the Republic.
How It's Celebrated
The day features sports events and competitions held across the country, with youth rallies and stadium ceremonies being central to the celebrations. The main ceremony traditionally takes place in Samsun, the city where Atatürk first landed. A torch relay covers approximately 700 kilometers from Samsun to Ankara, symbolizing the path of the independence movement. Students perform athletic displays, marches, and choreographed performances in stadiums. Schools and universities organize special events celebrating youth and sportsmanship.
Where It's Observed
Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day is a public holiday in 1 country. In 2027, it falls on Wednesday, May 19.
Fun Facts
- Atatürk chose May 19 as his symbolic birthday since his actual birth date was uncertain
- The commemorative torch relay covers approximately 700 km from Samsun to Ankara
- May 19, 1919 marks the start of the entire Turkish independence movement
- Samsun is located on the Black Sea coast, where Atatürk first landed to begin the resistance
- Youth sports stadiums across the country host the largest celebrations with thousands of participants
- It is one of the few national holidays worldwide specifically dedicated to youth and sports
Frequently Asked Questions
When is Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day?
It is celebrated every year on May 19, the anniversary of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's arrival in Samsun in 1919, which marked the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence.
Why did Atatürk dedicate this day to youth?
Atatürk believed the youth were the guardians of the Republic. He famously said "I am leaving as a legacy to the youth," entrusting the future of the nation to young generations.
What is the torch relay?
A commemorative torch relay that covers approximately 700 km from Samsun to Ankara, symbolizing the path Atatürk and the independence movement took from the Black Sea coast to the new capital.
Why is Samsun significant?
Samsun is the Black Sea port city where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed on May 19, 1919, beginning the organized resistance that led to the Turkish War of Independence and ultimately the founding of the Republic.
Travel Inspiration
Planning a trip around Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day? Explore our travel guides for destinations where this holiday is celebrated.
