Truman Day

Truman Day is a state holiday in Missouri observed every year on May 8, the birthday of Harry S. Truman (1884-1972), the 33rd President of the United States. Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri and grew up in Independence, Missouri, where he later returned after his presidency.

The holiday honors Truman's extraordinary journey from humble Midwestern roots to the highest office in the land. He is remembered for his decisive leadership during some of the most consequential moments of the 20th century, including the end of World War II, the beginning of the Cold War, and the establishment of the post-war international order.

Truman Day is observed primarily in Missouri, with state offices closed and ceremonies held at sites connected to his life and legacy.

Harry S. Truman was born on May 8, 1884, in Lamar, Missouri. He grew up in Independence, Missouri, and after various careers including farming and running a haberdashery, he entered politics in the 1920s with the backing of the Pendergast political machine in Kansas City.

Truman served as a US Senator from Missouri before being chosen as Franklin D. Roosevelt's running mate in 1944. When FDR died on April 12, 1945, just months into his fourth term, Truman became president and faced immediate, world-altering decisions.

He authorized the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima (August 6, 1945) and Nagasaki (August 9, 1945), leading to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II. In the post-war era, he established the Truman Doctrine (1947) to contain Soviet expansion, supported the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe, helped found NATO (1949), and desegregated the US military through Executive Order 9981 in 1948.

Truman left office in January 1953 and retired to Independence, Missouri, where he lived until his death on December 26, 1972. He is buried at the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum in Independence.

Truman Library Ceremonies: The primary celebrations take place at the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum in Independence, Missouri, with wreath-laying ceremonies at Truman's gravesite and special exhibits.

Historical Exhibits: Museums and educational institutions across Missouri host special exhibits about Truman's life, presidency, and impact on American history.

Educational Programs: Schools and civic organizations hold educational programs about Truman's contributions, including his role in ending World War II and shaping the post-war world.

Community Observances: State government offices in Missouri are closed, and communities in Independence and Lamar hold local commemorative events.