Geneva Restoration Day (Restauration de la République)
2026Thursday, December 31
Quick Facts
- Date
- Thursday, December 31, 2026
- Observed in
- Switzerland
- Type
- Regional Holiday
What is Geneva Restoration Day (Restauration de la République)?
Geneva Restoration Day, known in French as Restauration de la République, is a public holiday unique to the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It is celebrated on December 31 each year.
The holiday commemorates the restoration of the Republic of Geneva on December 31, 1813, when Geneva regained its independence after 15 years of French rule under Napoleon Bonaparte.
Unlike the rest of the world celebrating New Year's Eve, Geneva has a dual celebration: both the restoration of its republic and the welcoming of the new year.
When is Geneva Restoration Day (Restauration de la République) 2026?
Geneva Restoration Day (Restauration de la République) is on Thursday, December 31 in 2026. Check the dates and days for other years in the table below.
History & Origin
From 1798 to 1813, Geneva was annexed by France and became the capital of the French département of Léman. The city lost its centuries-old independence as a republic.
On December 30, 1813, Austrian forces under General Bubna entered Geneva as Napoleon's empire crumbled. The French garrison withdrew, and on December 31, 1813, Geneva's citizens proclaimed the restoration of their republic.
Syndic Ami Lullin famously proclaimed: "Genevans, the Republic is restored!" ("Genevois, la République est restaurée!"). Church bells rang throughout the city, and Genevans celebrated in the streets.
Two years later, in 1815, the restored Republic of Geneva joined the Swiss Confederation, gaining the unique status it holds today. The canton gained additional territories, increasing its size significantly.
How It's Celebrated
Public Holiday: December 31 is a public holiday in Geneva, with government offices, banks, and many businesses closed during the day.
Escalade Proximity: The holiday falls just two weeks after the Escalade (December 11-12), giving Geneva two major historical celebrations in December.
Official Ceremonies: Brief official ceremonies may be held to commemorate the restoration, though the evening transitions into New Year celebrations.
Dual Celebration: Genevans uniquely celebrate both their republic's restoration and New Year's Eve on the same day.
Historical Awareness: Schools and cultural institutions often organize educational programs about Geneva's unique history as an independent republic.
Where It's Observed
Geneva Restoration Day (Restauration de la République) is a public holiday in 1 country. In 2026, it falls on Thursday, December 31.
Fun Facts
- Geneva was under French rule for exactly 15 years (1798-1813)
- The liberation came just months before Napoleon's first abdication in April 1814
- Geneva was the capital of the French département of Léman
- The famous proclamation was made by Syndic Ami Lullin
- Geneva joined the Swiss Confederation in 1815, two years after restoration
- The canton nearly tripled in size after joining Switzerland
- Geneva is one of the few places that celebrates a republic restoration
- December 31 is both Restoration Day and New Year's Eve in Geneva
Frequently Asked Questions
When is Geneva Restoration Day?
Geneva Restoration Day is celebrated on December 31 every year. It is a public holiday only in the Canton of Geneva.
What does Restoration Day commemorate?
It commemorates the restoration of the Republic of Geneva on December 31, 1813, when Geneva regained independence after 15 years of French rule under Napoleon.
Why was Geneva under French rule?
Geneva was annexed by France in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars and became the capital of the French département of Léman, losing its centuries-old independence.
When did Geneva join Switzerland?
Geneva joined the Swiss Confederation in 1815, two years after the restoration of its republic. This gave Geneva the unique cantonal status it holds today.
How is the day celebrated?
December 31 is a public holiday in Geneva with offices closed. The day uniquely combines historical commemoration with New Year's Eve celebrations.
Travel Inspiration
Planning a trip around Geneva Restoration Day (Restauration de la République)? Explore our travel guides for destinations where this holiday is celebrated.
