Saint Leopold's Day

Saint Leopold's Day is celebrated on November 15th to honor Leopold III, Margrave of Austria and the country's patron saint. This regional holiday is particularly significant in Lower Austria and Vienna, where Leopold III founded the famous Klosterneuburg Monastery.

Leopold III (1073-1136), known as "Leopold the Good," was a Babenberg ruler who prioritized peace and the welfare of his people over military conquest. He was canonized in 1485, and his feast day became an important celebration in Austria.

While not a public holiday throughout Austria, Saint Leopold's Day is a regional holiday in Lower Austria and Vienna, celebrated with religious services, the famous Leopoldifest, and the unique "Fasslrutschen" barrel sliding tradition.

Leopold III was born in 1073 in Gars am Kamp in Lower Austria. He became Margrave of Austria in 1095 and ruled until his death in 1136. Unlike many rulers of his time, Leopold was known for his peaceful approach, declining the offer of the Holy Roman Emperor's crown to focus on his lands.

His most lasting legacy is the founding of Klosterneuburg Monastery in 1114, according to legend built on the spot where he found his wife Agnes's veil that had blown away years earlier during their wedding. He also founded Heiligenkreuz Abbey in 1133.

Leopold was married to Agnes of Waiblingen, daughter of Emperor Henry IV, and had 18 children. After his death in 1136, he was buried at Klosterneuburg. The canonization process began in the 14th century, and he was declared a saint in 1485 by Pope Innocent VIII.

In 1663, Leopold III was declared the patron saint of Austria, replacing Saint Coloman, and his feast day on November 15th became an important regional celebration.

Leopoldifest at Klosterneuburg: The main celebration takes place at Klosterneuburg Monastery with a large folk festival featuring food, wine, and music.

Fasslrutschen (Barrel Sliding): The most famous tradition involves sliding down a giant 56,000-liter wine barrel in the monastery cellar. Legend says that sliding down brings good luck.

Religious Processions: Processions with relics of Saint Leopold take place at Klosterneuburg and other churches.

Wine Tasting: As the celebration occurs during wine season, new wines are often tasted and the Leopoldifest features wines from local vineyards.

Traditional Markets: Craft markets and food stalls selling regional specialties like roasted chestnuts and new wine.

Church Services: Special masses are held in Vienna and throughout Lower Austria honoring the patron saint.

Pilgrimage: Many Austrians make a pilgrimage to Klosterneuburg Monastery to visit Leopold's grave.