Polish Constitution Day
2024Friday, May 3
Quick Facts
- Date
- Friday, May 3, 2024
- Observed in
- Poland
- Type
- National Holiday
What is Polish Constitution Day?
Polish Constitution Day, celebrated on May 3rd, commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of May 3, 1791, which was the first modern constitution in Europe and the second in the world after the United States Constitution.
When is Polish Constitution Day 2024?
Polish Constitution Day is on Friday, May 3 in 2024. Check the dates and days for other years in the table below.
History & Origin
The Constitution of May 3, 1791, was adopted by the Four-Year Sejm to modernize Poland-Lithuania and strengthen the state against foreign threats. It established a constitutional monarchy, expanded political participation, and protected religious tolerance. The constitution lasted only 14 months before the Second Partition of Poland.
How It's Celebrated
Celebrations include official ceremonies at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Warsaw, military parades, and church services. Citizens display Polish flags, and schools hold special programs about the constitution's significance.
Where It's Observed
Polish Constitution Day is a public holiday in 1 country. In 2024, it falls on Friday, May 3.
Fun Facts
- The Polish Constitution was the first in Europe and second in the world after the U.S. Constitution
- The constitution was in effect for only 14 months before the Second Partition
- May 3 was banned as a holiday during communist rule and restored in 1990
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the Polish Constitution historically significant?
It was the first modern constitution in Europe and second in the world, representing a major attempt at democratic reform in 18th-century Poland.
Travel Inspiration
Planning a trip around Polish Constitution Day? Explore our travel guides for destinations where this holiday is celebrated.
